Over the next twentyfour hours he demonstrates his piety, generosity, and unshakeable loyalty to odysseus family. They describe scenes of greek life that are not presented in their simplest form anywhere else. I recommend that you read the relevant section of the odyssey, then read my comments, then go back and reread the relevant section of the odyssey. How does it heighten the mounting tension of the story. Over the span of the second twelve books, odysseus status describes an. Outline telemachus attitude toward odysseus in book 1.
In the odyssey, the famous greek epic by homer, often saw the poet employ a technique called personification. What is odysseus longing for home compared to in book. The episode with the cyclops book nine is without question the most frequentlyanthologized section of the odyssey, as it stands on its own pretty well and showcases odysseuss. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and. Book 22 use of epithets odysseus, the great teller of tales book 9 the bewitching queen of aeaea book 9 calypso the lustrous goddess book 9 odysseus as a guest of the nymph calypso, hendrick van balen, 1616. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. These include hestia although the poet is most likely alluding to her when he describes hera as the eldest daughter of kronos, i. Teachers remarked on the engaging, userfriendly features of the tool, which make creating beautiful presentations fun and easy.
The odyssey is an epic poem and epic similes in the odyssey abound. Homer odyssey discussion questions for books 1724 reading. Personification, similes, and metaphors in the odyssey by. Get an answer for what are some epic similes from book of the odyssey. It poses, then answers, relevant questions about homer, background information, and the odyssey. Books 17 to 20 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer.
Terms in this set 31 epithet or an homeric epithet. Please give two examples of personification in the. Therefore, the most complicated character, odysseus. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
The description by odysseus of women in the underworld as a flock frames them as lessthanhuman, suggesting that they have lost an essential aspect of themselves in death. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Following are examples of epic similes in the odyssey. It is the act of treating nonhuman objects as if they were human. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to. Book 17 book 18 cast of characters odysseus kicks irus trash in a fist fight all the suitors then think odysseus is amazing odysseus then sees penelope play all of the suitors for gifts odysseus gets insulted by eurymachus and a fight almost breaks out, but telemachus calms it.
Ithaca thrinacia scylla and charybdis sparta ogygia calypso mediterranean seaimportant characters in the odyssey in order of mentionbook 1 cyclopes sfklippcza race of book 12helios hcplcjsqthe sun god, oneeyed giants. The impetus for this online reading group was my realization this past year that most of my undergraduate students hadnt read homers odyssey, although some of them said that they had read excerpts from it. What does the fight between irus and odysseus symbolizeforetell. Due assignment,12 11 classwork introduction to the odyssey. Personification in the odyssey homers the odyssey and other greek tales often use personification more than any other kind of story. The overall concentration, at least as far as the feb. Book 19 quote two epithets for odysseus that appears in this chapter. This is, on the other hand, the only homeric instance where this epithet, which usually. Thus in the odyssey books 1 4 you will find several epithets including bright eyed athena sensible telemachus, rosy fingered dawn and wise penelope. Book 22 use of epithets odysseus, the great teller of tales book 9 the bewitching queen of aeaea odysseus as a guest of the nymph calypso, hendrick van book 9 balen, 1616 calypso the lustrous goddess book 9 even more epic qualities epic catalogue description of calypsos island longtongued beachcombing birds, beds of violets and tender. Concepts, animals, and objects were thought to be the gods taking earthly form, therefore personification was used to embody the gods on earth.
Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. Terms in this set 25 the clear eyed goddess athena son of cronos zeus who marshals the thunderheads zeus. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned.
Books 1720, since fidelity of all sorts constitutes a major theme of the poem. Jul 23, 2018 as promised, ive done some more research and thinking about slavery in ancient greek culture in general and in the odyssey in particular. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. In book 10, diomedes wishes to go on a raid against the trojans and their allies, and he handpicks odysseus to go with him. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name. Get an answer for please give two examples of personification in the cyclops section from the odyssey. Monro, commentary on the odyssey 1886 agamemnon, hom. In both cases, zeus and a subordinate goddess forge, or reestablish, a connection with the hero of the epic that foreshadows the special favor the hero will receive in the course of the story. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Only the aphrodite hymn lies inside, but in the lower end of, the homeric range. This table shows that nonhomeric texts contain much less repetition. Odyssey study questions book 1720 flashcards quizlet.
At the beginning of book 1, zeus says he is fond of odysseus but that. Throughout, odysseus is identified with the epithet, man of pain, or born for pain. As a man aches for his evening meal when all day long his brace of winedark oxen have dragged the bolted plowshare down a fallow field how welcome the setting sun to. During the trojan war, he posed as a beggar to enter the city. A number of important gods are not mentioned in either the iliad or the odyssey. One of the most noticeable features of homers odyssey. Telemachus leaves odysseus at eumaeuss hut and heads to his palace, where he receives a tearful welcome from penelope and the nurse. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Through gradual stages penelope feels her way towards making the crucial decision to set the contest of the bow. Vivantes book on epithets in homer proceeds as if homers works might just as well have been written in prose. Twentyfirst century americans think of slavery almost wholly in the terms defined by american history. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one.
But there are other values as well as metrics, as, for example, the kind of meaning indicated by gregory nagy and developed further by joseph nagy in his book on the childhood deeds of the irish hero finn maccumail. I look forward to discussing the conclusion of the odyssey with you next month along with the three rs. Zeus oresteia begins a divine council scene that is functionally equivalent to the scenes with zeus and thetis, then zeus and here, in book 1 of the iliad 493611. He arrives as eumaeus doorstep a nameless beggar and is promptly attacked by eumaeus dogs. Occurrences are fairly evenly divided across the iliad and odyssey 14711018, but unsurprisingly, the odyssey has fewer types 523011. When odysseus returns to ithaca in book of the odyssey, athena disguises him as an old beggar, even going so far as to shrivel his skin, remove the russet curls. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Several divine forces in the homeric poems are described by similes, such as the river xanthus, the old man of the sea in book 4 of the odyssey 4, or the god sleep 14. Identify and analyze epic similes, epithets, and allusions. The massachusetts medievalist contextualizes odyssey 58. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. The odyssey hira peracha jordana qi heather shaeffer plot books 14 poseidon hates odysseus telemachus is odysseus son goddess athena helps telemachus suitors want to marry penelope penelope and weaving telemachus heads off to pylos telemachus hides from penelope menelaus vs. Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, spends his first night on ithaca in the hut of eumaeus, the swineherd. Book 18 can be said to be important for amphinomus, one of the suitors.
Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. G1a2 chapter book titles within homers odyssey in the greek text, chapter book titles within the odyssey are designated by letters of the greek alphabet, which stand for numbers e. Personification metaphor a figure of speech where one idea is substituted with another that is not literally applicable in order to enhance understanding of the original idea. The haiku deck team visited a 5thgrade classroom in bettendorf, iowa, to see our app in action. Nestor handpicks odysseus to be one of the members of the embassy, and odysseus speaks first to achilles. Examples of epithets used in the odyssey include the following. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey.
What are some epic similes from book of the odyssey. Books 1720 presenttime disguised as a beggar, odysseus meets the suitors and penelope books 2124 presenttime odysseus wins the bow contest, kills the suitors, and. Study guide books 14 book 1 athena inspires the prince pay attention to. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey and the iliad are different, not only because they are older than other ancient texts, but because of the specific difficulties of understanding how these poems were creatednot, or not simply, from the mind of an individual creator. Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Homeric simile simile personification, similes, and metaphors in the odyssey holden foreman and evan.
The closest the greeks came to the gods, one could argue, was through their writers for they, too, had complete control over their characters, and none had it. Classwork read and highlight the introductory context notes. It is the gods who decide the fate of the humans, the gods who can declare war, and the gods who can make peace. Night, fire, torchlight, and shadows are the backdrop for this essential scene in the odyssey. This means that the odyssey contains more repetitions and is more homogeneous than the iliad. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver.
234 611 418 149 203 923 593 82 1175 404 475 910 1202 1240 1079 1125 97 468 759 1378 1005 1100 942 1350 666 605 1141 410 293 1439 472 296 210 1390 138 240 910 1110 191 1100 53